IT Service Management vs Enterprise Service Management: Understanding the Difference
IT Service Management is the practice of managing IT operations as a service, but in an enterprise organization, IT is rarely the only group that
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As you start your journey to mature your IT Service Management (ITSM) offerings at your organization, it’s important to measure how your current ITSM system and processes stack up against the recommended best practices for IT service delivery. The service management best practices are built around the 5 pillars of ITSM:
By centering your ITSM strategy around these pillars and using an ITSM solution that allows you to scale your service delivery as you grow and mature your organization, you can set yourself up for both short-term and long-term success.
ITIL stands for Information Technology Infrastructure Library and refers to a specific framework for ITSM that was developed in the UK in the 1980s. ITIL prescribes a set of specific methods, practices, and processes for managing the organization’s IT operations and services. Any organization wanting to mature its ITSM should start by making the move toward ITIL adoption. By using ITIL, you can mitigate ongoing service gaps.
The ITIL framework bases itself on the five phases of the service life cycle. The guidelines set out the necessary processes, associated challenges and best practices for each phase of the service life cycle, as well as the requirements for the implementation of each phase. These guidelines can, and should, be used to kick off internal discussions and policy creation within an organization to ensure service delivery is optimized appropriately for the end-user.
The 5 stages of ITIL are:
Did you know a support call can cost as much as $22 (according to HDI), while self-service is just $2 per incident? It’s a recommended best practice to build out a solid knowledge base and service portal so customers can resolve their own issues instead of taking up your IT help desk’s valuable time with requests like “how do I change my password.” Requests that can be handled through self-service help to reduce the drain on IT resources that can happen when customers need assistance with common issues or questions.
By building out a knowledge base within a portal that’s easily searchable, you can free up your IT helpdesk to work on larger, more complex problems. A great example of how this can be done is to take a look at the team at Cornell where they have rolled out portals for not only IT but across the campus for enterprise service management.
Using TeamDynamix, Cornell has been able to optimize the customer experience. And adopting a self-service approach to ITSM was a large part of that.
Using the client portal features of TeamDynamix, the university’s individual IT units have been able to set up a system of client portals organized by service categories that are dynamically linked to knowledge base articles related to those categories. If students or staff can’t find the information they need, they can initiate a service request directly from these portals, and their request is forwarded automatically to the appropriate service technician for a response.
What’s more, the automated workflows built into the TeamDynamix platform allow IT staff to manage knowledge base articles more systematically, ensuring that information remains relevant and up to date.
The platform’s intuitive reporting capabilities make it much easier to glean operational insights that will help leaders improve IT service, such as the average time it takes to resolve various kinds of support tickets.
Reporting that used to take hours now takes only a few minutes, and anyone who’s authorized can run reports without needing any specialized knowledge. “With TeamDynamix, we can teach people to fish, so to speak — and they can build whatever report they need,” Todd Maniscalco, assistant director for customer service and support within Cornell’s Central IT division, said. “We can also create and schedule a central set of reports that we know our leadership wants to see.”
Knowledge-Centered Service (KCS) is the perfect complementary strategy to self-service, as it can become the mechanism for creating and curating knowledge content that is already being collected as part of your help desk’s current troubleshooting and problem-solving efforts. By taking this knowledge and creating new articles in your knowledge base, you are providing more ways for anyone experience an issue to find the appropriate article and solve their problem without needing to put in a ticket. This not only saves you valuable time, but it allows your IT help desk resources the ability to focus on larger problems or issues instead of the most common requests like password reset help, or how to access a calendar to reserve a conference room.
Here are a few reasons why Knowledge-Centered Service can be so powerful:
By adopting KCS, you can not only improve customer satisfaction but dramatically reduce the per-incident cost incurred by IT and reduce the volume of issues and requests coming in to the help desk, allowing IT to reallocate technicians to higher priority tasks and projects.
A recent pulse study on ITSM maturity found that just 14 percent of respondents have standards and methods in a formal framework to manage change across multiple IT projects. ITIL refers to change management as the process for controlling the change lifecycle within the third stage of ITIL – the Service Transition stage. The goal of change management is to ensure there are standardized methods throughout an organization for the prompt and efficient handling of all IT infrastructure changes. With the right processes and standards in place, organizations can avoid communication problems and mitigate incidents that impact service as a result of a change. Having better control through a formal change management process can deter system outages and lingering issues.
Organizations everywhere are facing challenges when it comes to budget constraints and limited IT resources, that’s why resource capacity planning is more important than ever. By using an IT Service Management tool that allows you to bring ITSM and Project Portfolio Management (PPM) together in a single platform, you can engage in true resource capacity planning and better utilize the resources you have available. By using the one platform approach you can improve efficiency, visibility and customer service. You can also reap the benefits of improved IT productivity, enhanced IT reporting and improved quality of service.
At Covenant HealthCare, CIO Frank Fear recognized the value in having a combined ITSM/PPM strategy, “As the CIO, I have IT resources, and I need to assess their capacity,” he said. “I look at what capacity they have to work on projects, work on change requests and work on support requests. At the 40,000-foot level, having a comprehensive project management solution that also operates with the service management platform, allows me visibility for insight into those areas, and allows me to plan for project-based work based on the capacity to handle support requests and change requests.”
If you’re interested in learning more about ITSM maturity and the impact it can have on an organization, check out Adopting A Mature IT Service Management Approach.
©KCS® is a service mark of the Consortium for Service Innovation™
This article was originally published in March 2021 and has been updated with new information.
IT Service Management is the practice of managing IT operations as a service, but in an enterprise organization, IT is rarely the only group that
When it comes to improving IT Service Management (ITSM) maturity, many organizations turn to ITIL – a framework that guides users through a process-based approach
It’s no secret IT departments are busy – especially now. And because so many IT departments are focused on triaging their support by focusing on the most
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